N
Nivano digital
How to select a good NAS for a small business with 10-20 users
@Admin
1. The quantity of bays (expansion of storage)
For 10–20 users, a minimum of 4–6 bays is advised.
supports RAID for redundancy (e.g., RAID 5 or RAID 6).
enables future growth as your data volume increases.
Support for group policies, user permissions, and Active Directory/LDAP is required.
integrated applications for encryption, auditing, and safe file sharing.
5. Features for Backup and Sync
Mac and Windows systems with automatic backup.
cloud sync (OneDrive, Dropbox, and Google Drive).
Support for Rsync, Hyper Backup, or Time Machine.
6. Remote Access
1. Identify the needs of the business First, ask yourself:
What are you going to store? (Backups, databases, videos, documents?)
How much data do you have at the moment? (Aim for growth of two to three years.)
Do you require remote access? (For instance, remote or hybrid workers)
Do you require permissions and access control based on users or groups?
Do you require automatic recovery and backup?
Will it run additional services like virtualization, mail, and surveillance?
Important Qualities to Consider in a Good NAS for 10–20 Users
What are you going to store? (Backups, databases, videos, documents?)
How much data do you have at the moment? (Aim for growth of two to three years.)
Do you require remote access? (For instance, remote or hybrid workers)
Do you require permissions and access control based on users or groups?
Do you require automatic recovery and backup?
Will it run additional services like virtualization, mail, and surveillance?
Important Qualities to Consider in a Good NAS for 10–20 Users
1. The quantity of bays (expansion of storage)
For 10–20 users, a minimum of 4–6 bays is advised.
supports RAID for redundancy (e.g., RAID 5 or RAID 6).
enables future growth as your data volume increases.
2. RAM and Processor
At least 4GB of RAM (with the option to increase to 8GB or more) and quad-core CPUs are desirable.
Additional RAM facilitates virtual machines, file indexing, and multitasking.
NAS models with Intel Celeron or Ryzen processors perform better.
3. Network Connectivity
At least 4GB of RAM (with the option to increase to 8GB or more) and quad-core CPUs are desirable.
Additional RAM facilitates virtual machines, file indexing, and multitasking.
NAS models with Intel Celeron or Ryzen processors perform better.
3. Network Connectivity
Support for link aggregation
and two or more gigabit LAN ports.
Support for 10GbE is optional if you require fast file transfers.
4. Management of Users and Access
Support for 10GbE is optional if you require fast file transfers.
4. Management of Users and Access
Support for group policies, user permissions, and Active Directory/LDAP is required.
integrated applications for encryption, auditing, and safe file sharing.
5. Features for Backup and Sync
Mac and Windows systems with automatic backup.
cloud sync (OneDrive, Dropbox, and Google Drive).
Support for Rsync, Hyper Backup, or Time Machine.
6. Remote Access
Mobile apps and web-based
dashboards allow access from any location.
HTTPS-based remote connections or secure VPNs.
HTTPS-based remote connections or secure VPNs.
1.
Security features
include
firewall rules, 2FA, antivirus integration, and AES-256 encryption.
the ability to separate important folders containing private company information.
8. Extra Modules/Apps Surveillance Station (if you use IP camera
Station for virtualization (used to run virtual servers)
Support for Docker/Container (for custom apps)
the ability to separate important folders containing private company information.
8. Extra Modules/Apps Surveillance Station (if you use IP camera
Station for virtualization (used to run virtual servers)
Support for Docker/Container (for custom apps)
Recommended
NAS Models for 10–20 User Businesses
|
Model
|
Bays
|
CPU
|
RAM
|
Notes
|
|
Synology DS923+
|
4
|
AMD Ryzen R1600
|
4GB (expandable)
|
Business-class NAS, excellent for file sharing, backups,
VMs
|
|
QNAP TS-464
|
4
|
Intel Celeron N5105
|
4GB (up to 16GB)
|
Great performance + HDMI + 10GbE optional
|
|
Synology DS1621+
|
6
|
AMD Ryzen V1500B
|
4GB (upgradable)
|
Better for high-capacity use or heavier workloads
|
|
Asustor Lockerstor 4 Gen2 (AS6704T)
|
4
|
Intel Celeron N5105
|
4GB
|
Ideal for SMBs needing RAID, fast access, and apps
|
N
Nivano digital
what are the diffrences between wifi 6 & wifi 7?
@Admin
Wi-Fi 6
vs Wi-Fi 7 – Key Differences
|
Feature
|
Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax)
|
Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be)
|
|
Maximum Speed
|
Up to 9.6 Gbps
|
Up to 46 Gbps (theoretical)
|
|
Bandwidth (Channel Width)
|
80 MHz (standard), up to 160 MHz
|
Up to 320 MHz (double the width)
|
|
Frequency Bands
|
2.4 GHz & 5 GHz
|
2.4 GHz, 5 GHz & 6 GHz (like Wi-Fi 6E)
|
|
Modulation Technique
|
1024-QAM
|
4096-QAM (higher efficiency and speed)
|
|
Latency
|
Low latency (great for gaming/streaming)
|
Ultra-low latency, ideal for VR, AR, cloud gaming
|
|
Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
|
Not supported
|
Yes, can combine multiple bands for faster, more
stable connections
|
|
Target Use
|
Smart homes, offices, standard 4K streaming and gaming
|
High-demand tasks like 8K streaming, real-time
AR/VR, industrial use, smart cities
|
|
Device Compatibility
|
Supported by most new phones, laptops, routers
|
Only latest high-end devices (2024+) support it
|
|
Availability in India
|
Widely available
|
Emerging (as of 2025), limited routers and devices support
it
|
Summary
|
Use Case
|
Best Option
|
|
Everyday use, gaming, smart home
|
Wi-Fi 6 is
more than enough
|
|
Future-proofing, ultra-high-speed work, 8K media, AR/VR
|
Wi-Fi 7 is the next-gen choice
|
N
Nivano digital
what are the key elememts to check while designing a desktop pc for gaming?
@Admin
Key
Elements to Check When Designing a Gaming Desktop PC
1. Processor (CPU)
- Choose a high-performance CPU with good single-thread
performance.
- Recommended:
- Intel: Core i5 / i7 (13th/14th Gen)
- AMD: Ryzen 5 / Ryzen 7 (7000 series or later)
- Match CPU power with GPU capability to avoid bottlenecks.
2. Graphics Card (GPU)
- The most important component for gaming.
- Pick a GPU that can handle your target resolution (1080p,
1440p, 4K) and FPS.
- Recommended:
- NVIDIA: RTX 3060, 4060 Ti, 4070, etc.
- AMD: RX 6700 XT, RX 7600 XT, RX 7800 XT
- Check VRAM size (8GB minimum for 1080p/1440p, 12GB+ for 4K
or future-proofing)
3. Motherboard
- Must be compatible with the CPU socket and chipset.
- Features to look for:
- PCIe 4.0 or 5.0 support (for future GPUs/SSDs)
- Enough USB ports, M.2 slots, and fan headers
- Wi-Fi & Bluetooth if needed
- Brands like ASUS, MSI, Gigabyte, ASRock are reliable.
4. RAM (Memory)
- Minimum: 16GB DDR4/DDR5 (dual-channel)
- Optimal: 32GB for modern AAA games or streaming
- Choose high-speed RAM (3200MHz+ for DDR4, 5200MHz+ for DDR5)
5. Storage
- SSD is essential for
fast game load times.
- 500GB–1TB NVMe SSD (for OS + games)
- Optionally, add 1TB+ HDD for extra storage
- PCIe Gen 4 NVMe SSDs are ideal for performance.
6. Power Supply (PSU)
- Choose a reliable, branded PSU with enough wattage.
- Recommended wattage:
- Mid-range builds: 550W–650W
- High-end GPUs: 750W+
- Look for 80+ Bronze/Gold rating (better efficiency)
7. Cabinet
/ Case
- Ensure proper airflow (front intake + rear/top exhaust
fans).
- Must fit the GPU size and cooler height.
- Cable management space and front panel ports are a plus.
- Consider ARGB/RGB support if aesthetics matter.
8. Cooling System
- Use a good CPU air cooler or an AIO liquid cooler for
high-performance CPUs.
- More fans = better airflow = better gaming performance stability.
9. Monitor
- Match GPU capability:
- 1080p 144Hz for eSports
- 1440p 144Hz for balanced high-end gaming
- 4K 60Hz+ for cinematic, high-fidelity gaming
- Support for G-Sync or FreeSync is preferred.
10. Peripherals (Optional but Important)
- Mechanical keyboard, gaming mouse, and headset enhance the
experience.
- Don’t forget gaming chairs and desk ergonomics for
long sessions.
Final Tips
- Always balance components to avoid bottlenecks.
- Plan for future upgrades (like adding RAM, storage, or a
better GPU).
- Stick with trusted brands and read benchmarks/reviews before
buying.
N
Nivano digital
What are the best graphics cards for 4K video editing using Adobe Premiere Pro on a Windows system with an Intel i7 processor and 32GB RAM, within a budget of ₹50,000 to 100000?
@Admin
1. NVIDIA RTX 4070 SUPER (12GB GDDR6X)
• Cost: between ₹78,000 and ₹85,000.
It is the best for heavy 4K editing, H.265, multicam timelines, and motion graphics. Its superior CUDA core performance makes it perfect for rendering, playback, Lumetri Color, and effects. It also supports AV1 encode/decode and has an excellent NVENC encoder for quick exports.
• 650W+ power supply (gold-rated preferred)
2. NVIDIA RTX 4080 SUPER (16GB GDDR6X) (Only enter the variant if it is located close to ₹1L.)
• Cost: ₹95,000 to ₹1,05,000 (prices vary depending on offers).
•Why it's expensive:
o Significant improvement in CUDA and VRAM performance for workflows using DaVinci and Adobe
Ideal for color grading, advanced visual effects, 6K/8K proxy-less editing, and RED/ARRI raw formats; future-proof: capable of high-end workflows for more than five years
• Cost: ₹68,000 to ₹75,000 • Reason for excellent value:
o Great for 4K Premiere Pro workflows, but slightly less powerful than the SUPER.
o Effective thermals and power
• Ideal for: Editors who use Adobe and additional creative suites, such as After Effects
4. NVIDIA RTX 3080 (10GB GDDR6X) (if on sale)
• Cost: ₹58,000 to ₹70,000 (clearance or used goods)
•Why it's still important:
Many studios use this incredibly powerful GPU for CUDA-accelerated apps for high-end editing workflows. Its drawbacks include a higher power consumption and an older encoder (no AV1).
Top Graphics Cards (₹50K–₹1L) for 4K Video Editing Adobe Premiere Pro
optimized (CUDA preferred)
1. NVIDIA RTX 4070 SUPER (12GB GDDR6X)
• Cost: between ₹78,000 and ₹85,000.
It is the best for heavy 4K editing, H.265, multicam timelines, and motion graphics. Its superior CUDA core performance makes it perfect for rendering, playback, Lumetri Color, and effects. It also supports AV1 encode/decode and has an excellent NVENC encoder for quick exports.
• 650W+ power supply (gold-rated preferred)
2. NVIDIA RTX 4080 SUPER (16GB GDDR6X) (Only enter the variant if it is located close to ₹1L.)
• Cost: ₹95,000 to ₹1,05,000 (prices vary depending on offers).
•Why it's expensive:
o Significant improvement in CUDA and VRAM performance for workflows using DaVinci and Adobe
Ideal for color grading, advanced visual effects, 6K/8K proxy-less editing, and RED/ARRI raw formats; future-proof: capable of high-end workflows for more than five years
power supply: 750w +PSU mandatory
3. NVIDIA RTX 4070 (12GB GDDR6X)
• Cost: ₹68,000 to ₹75,000 • Reason for excellent value:
o Great for 4K Premiere Pro workflows, but slightly less powerful than the SUPER.
o Effective thermals and power
• Ideal for: Editors who use Adobe and additional creative suites, such as After Effects
4. NVIDIA RTX 3080 (10GB GDDR6X) (if on sale)
• Cost: ₹58,000 to ₹70,000 (clearance or used goods)
•Why it's still important:
Many studios use this incredibly powerful GPU for CUDA-accelerated apps for high-end editing workflows. Its drawbacks include a higher power consumption and an older encoder (no AV1).
Keep
clear of these when editing in 4K:
• Any card with less than 8GB of VRAM; • AMD
GPUs (unless you're using DaVinci Resolve; Premiere prefers CUDA); • RTX
4060/4060 Ti (VRAM bottlenecks for lengthy or complex 4K projects)
Summary
Recommendation
|
Card
|
VRAM
|
Best Use
|
Avg. Price
|
|
RTX 4070 SUPER
|
12GB
|
Best value & performance
|
₹80,000
|
|
RTX 4080 SUPER
|
16GB
|
Advanced projects, future-proof
|
₹1,00,000
|
|
RTX 4070
|
12GB
|
Mid-high performance
|
₹70,000
|
|
RTX 3080
|
10GB
|
Budget high-end (if found)
|
₹60,000
|
N
Nivano digital
What are the best graphics cards for 4K gaming Windows system with an Intel i7 processor and 32GB RAM, within a budget of ₹60,000 to ₹80,000?
@Admin
Top Graphics Cards for 4K Gaming at a Budget of ₹60,000
to ₹80,000
System specifications: 32GB RAM, Windows, Intel i7, and
mid-2025 pricing (India)
1. NVIDIA GeForce
RTX 4070 (12GB GDDR6X)
• Cost: ₹70,000 to ₹80,000 • Best feature:
Superior 4K gaming performance at high to ultra settings;
DLSS 3.0 support for increased FPS without sacrificing visual quality;
excellent ray tracing capabilities; reduced power consumption in comparison to
older high-end cards; and ideal for: 4K high-FPS gaming, including Cyberpunk
2077, Forza Horizon 5, and Hogwarts Legacy
2. AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT with 16GB of GDDR6
• Cost: between ₹68,000 and ₹78,000.Why it's so good:
High performance in Assassin's Creed Valhalla, Starfield,
and Elden Ring; 16GB VRAM is future-proof for large texture packs and mod-heavy
games; it competes head-to-head with the RTX 4070 in rasterization
(non-ray-traced) games; and it's perfect for gamers who want high resolution
without depending on DLSS.
3. NVIDIA GeForce
RTX 4070 SUPER (12GB GDDR6X) (If available, approximately ₹80,000.)
• Cost: ₹78,000 to ₹85,000 (discounts apply).
• The reasons it's superior
o About 15–20% quicker than the typical 4070
o More comfortably manages 4K gaming with ray tracing
• Perfect for: Fans desiring improved ray tracing with
headroom for upcoming games
Purchasing Tips:
• NVIDIA vs. AMD: o If you stream your gameplay or depend
on DLSS or ray tracing, go with NVIDIA. o AMD provides more VRAM and better raw
performance for comparable price, particularly in non-ray-traced games.
• Monitor Match: To realize your full potential, make
sure your GPU is paired with a 4K 120Hz or 144Hz monitor that supports G-Sync
or FreeSync.
• Power Supply: o Make use of a minimum 650W to 750W PSU
(Gold-rated preferred).
